Zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito: Misomali Yokhazikika

Zikafika pakuteteza zida ku konkriti kapena pamiyala, misomali ya konkire ndi njira zothetsera. Zopangidwira makamaka pazifukwa izi, misomali ya konkire imapereka njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza yokhazikika. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za misomali ya konkriti, kuphatikiza mitundu yake, mawonekedwe ake, njira zoyikira zoyenera, ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapambana.

1. Mitundu ya Misomali Yonse:

1) Konkire YokhazikikaMisomali: Iyi ndi misomali ya konkire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yokhala ndi sikweya kapena shank yowulungika yokhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa. Iwo ndi oyenera ntchito zonse cholinga ndi kupereka amphamvu ngwira chifukwa akhakula kapangidwe kashanki.

2) Dulani Misomali Yomanga: Misomali iyi imakhala ndi nsonga yofanana ndi chisel, yomwe imathandiza kulowa m'malo omangidwa mosavuta. Misomali yodulidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakukhazikitsa kwakanthawi kapena nthawi zomwe misomali ingafunike kuchotsedwa pambuyo pake.

3)Zopangidwa ndi ulusiMisomali Yonse:Misomali ya konkire yokhala ndi ulusi imakhala ndi ulusi wozungulira m'mbali mwa shank, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yake yogwira komanso kukana mphamvu zokoka.

2.Makhalidwe a misomali ya Konkire:

1) Shank: Misomali ya konkriti ili ndi kapangidwe kake ka shank komwe kamapereka mphamvu yogwira komanso kukana motsutsana ndi mphamvu zochotsa. Shank ikhoza kukhala yosalala, yowongoka, kapena ulusi, malingana ndi mtundu wa msomali, ndi cholinga chowonjezera kukhazikika ndikuletsa kuyenda kwa misomali.

2) Mtundu wa Mutu: Misomali ya konkriti nthawi zambiri imabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamutu, kuphatikiza mitu yathyathyathya, mitu yopingasa, kapena mitu yozungulira. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wamutu kumadalira ntchito yeniyeni ndi kumaliza kokongola komwe kumafunikira.

3) Zinthu: Misomali ya konkire nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cholimba, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu komanso yolimba. Zosankha zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena malata ziliponso, zomwe zimawonjezera kukana kwa dzimbiri, potero zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali m'malo akunja kapena achinyezi.

3.Mapulogalamu:

1) Kupanga ndi Kumanga:Misomali ya konkireamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga pomangira zinthu zomangira, monga zipilala zamatabwa kapena zitsulo, ku konkriti kapena pamiyala.

2)Ukalipentala ndi matabwa: Misomali ya konkire imakhalanso yamtengo wapatali mu ntchito za ukalipentala ndi matabwa kumene kuli kofunikira kumangirira matabwa ku konkire kapena zomangamanga. Amapereka njira yodalirika yolumikizira matabwa, kuumba, kapena mashelufu pamalo awa.

3) Zokonza Panja ndi Zokongoletsa: Misomali ya konkriti imakhala yothandiza pakuyika zida zakunja monga mipanda, ma trellises, kapena zinthu zokongoletsera kukhala konkriti kapena masonry, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso moyo wautali.

Misomali ya konkriti ndi chinthu chotentha, Chonde, ngati mukufuna thandizo lililonseLumikizanani nafe.

Webusaiti Yathu:/