Nkhani Zamakampani

Mukasunga magawo a makina kapena kapangidwe, si ma bolt onse amapangidwa ofanana. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino - mabawuti a flange ndi ma bawuti wamba - amatha kuwoneka ofanana poyang'ana koyamba, koma amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kungathandize kuti mapulojekiti anu azikhala odalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mipope ili paliponse—kuseri kwa zipupa za nyumba, pansi pa misewu ya m’mizinda, ndiponso m’malo a mafakitale. Koma mukayang'anitsitsa, muwona kachidutswa kakang'ono koma kofunikira kakugwirizira pamodzi: U-bolt. Ndi yosavuta kupanga, komabe yofunika kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kupeza ma U-bolt oyenera kungakupulumutseni kudziko lamavuto lomwe likubwera.

M'mizere yamakono yolongedza - kaya kukulunga zakudya kapena kusindikiza mankhwala - kudalirika sikungakambirane. Makina omwe ali kumbuyo kwa ntchitozi amathamanga, kutentha, komanso kugwedezeka kosalekeza. Kuti chilichonse chiziyenda bwino, mainjiniya amadalira mabawuti am'mutu kuti azitha kuphatikizira mphamvu, kulondola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo.

M'madera omwe nyumba siziyenera kupirira dzuwa, mchenga, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi nthawi, kusankha zomangira kumakhala zambiri kuposa luso lamakono - ndi ndalama zokhalitsa. Kaya mukumanga zomangira zomangira ma solar m'zigwa zouma kapena kupanga mithunzi m'malo omwe kumakhala chinyezi chambiri, kusankha zomangira zolimba zolimbana ndi nyengo kumathandizira kukhazikika kwazaka zikubwerazi.

Zikafika pama projekiti okhudzana ndi kutentha kwambiri, ganizirani zopangira magetsi, makina opangira ma injini, kapena malo opangira mankhwala - mabawuti wamba ndi mtedza sizigwira ntchito. Kutentha sikumangofooketsa zitsulo komanso kumathandizira kuti dzimbiri komanso kutopa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zomangira zotentha kwambiri, zomangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosagwira kutentha, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'malo ovutawa.

Kaya mukumanga bwalo lakuseri kwa nyumba kapena nyumba yatchuthi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomangira zoyenera, mabawuti, ndi mtedza zitha kutanthauza kusiyana pakati pa kamangidwe kamene kamakhala kwazaka zambiri poyerekeza ndi komwe kukufunika kukonzedwa mosalekeza. Tiyeni tifotokoze chifukwa chake zomangira zosapanga dzimbiri zikuyenera kusamala.

M'ntchito zomanga zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira pazitukuko zokwera mpaka kumakampani opanga mafakitale, mainjiniya amadalira kwambiri ndodo zomangira kuti athe kuthana ndi malire a zolumikizira wamba. Kusintha uku kukuwonetsa kusinthika kwazomwe zimafunikira pazosintha zosinthika, zogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Ma rivets akhungu nthawi zambiri samanyalanyazidwa m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu, koma amagwira ntchito yachete, yofunika kwambiri - makamaka muzinthu zosakhalitsa zomwe zimawonedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera ku ziwonetsero kupita kumalo owonekera, zomangira izi zimakhala ndi mphamvu kuposa momwe mungayembekezere.

Ma rivets akhungu —omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa pop rivets —ndiwofunika m’mafakitale ambiri. Kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi magalimoto kupita kukonzanso nyumba ndi zamagetsi, zomangira zazing'onozi zimapereka ubwino waukulu mu mphamvu, kumasuka, ndi kusinthasintha. Phunzirani komwe ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okondedwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Zomangira zowuma zitha kupangidwira gypsum board, koma kusinthasintha kwawo kumapitilira pamenepo. Kuyambira matabwa mpaka zitsulo zopepuka, zakhala zodziwika bwino pama projekiti ambiri, ngakhale zilibe malire. Nazi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwanzeru.